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Guide e normativa

Guide e normativa

Tutti gli articoli 47 articoli

Un articolo recente per ogni tema, anziché l'ultima serie pubblicata per intero.

Three levels of electronic signature under the eIDAS Regulation: simple, hatched in red; advanced, in yellow; qualified, in green with a full gauge — each with what it requires and what it is worth as evidence.

Digital attestation vs paper certificate: what changes legally

An electronic signature does not carry the same value as a scanned handwritten signature. What the law recognises, and what distinguishes a digital attestation that can be relied upon from a PDF signed by hand and then scanned.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Handwritten register recording the filing of a trade mark in 1898: the drawing of the mark pasted in the centre, framed by pen annotations, a commercial court stamp, and two signatures — the applicant’s and the chief clerk’s

What a label proves, and what it does not

A logo on a package attests that a specification was followed at a given date, not continuous control nor a guarantee on each individual batch. What certification covers exactly, between the audit and the batch in the customer’s hands.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
International consignment note from 1924, a yellowed and folded bilingual German-French form covered in station and customs stamps, the consignee’s name written in pen at the top and the sender’s signature at the bottom right

Upstream and downstream traceability: the difference explained simply

Upstream, downstream, internal: the three notions most often confused by an operator discovering the regulation, with concrete examples for each and what “one-up, one-down” really means.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Two columns: direct selling and organised distribution, compared on specification, margin, volume and regularity — the last row pointing out that traceability obligations are identical on both sides.

Diversifying your outlets: selling both through short supply chains and to a retailer

Direct selling and the large-retail market follow different logics, not incompatible ones. How to split your production, what changes between the two, and the pitfalls of poorly calibrated diversification.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Breakdown of a SIRET number into two adjoining segments: the nine digits of the SIREN, which identify the business and do not change, then the five digits of the NIC, which identify the establishment and change with it.

SIRET, SIREN, holding number: a French producer’s identifiers, and what each one is for

Four numbers, four different uses, and frequent confusion between them. What identifies the business, what identifies the establishment, what identifies the farm holding for the CAP and, for a livestock farm, with the veterinary services — and where to find each one.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Self-service line in a school canteen: individual portions of carrots, celery and cucumber in trays, fruit purées in cups, and a child’s hand helping herself

EGalim assessment: how a French local authority measures its progress

The four thresholds (50%, 20% organic, 60% meat and fish, 100% for the State), the ma cantine online declaration window, the denominator trap — and level 2 certification dropping out of the count on 1 January 2027.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Handwritten invoice from 1902 with a bilingual Russian and French letterhead, item lines priced in pen, a total, and a payment note written in blue ink across the page

E-invoicing in France, 2026: timetable, formats, preparation

What “electronic invoice” actually means, who is affected and when, what you need in place before the deadline — the French reform explained without jargon, with a preparation checklist.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Cooperative warehouse with blue walls: jute sacks of green coffee stacked to the ceiling, stencil-marked, and in the foreground large chequered woven bags from another delivery

EUDR for coffee and cocoa: what actually changes for importers

The two commodities where the EUDR weighs most heavily in volume of trade with the EU. What producers in West Africa and Latin America must supply, and the difficulties specific to these supply chains.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Bottiglia di vino la cui etichetta porta un codice QR, accanto a un telefono che mostra la scheda del vino

E-label vino: obblighi 2024 e buone pratiche 2026

Regolamento (UE) 2021/2117 sull'etichettatura elettronica del vino: ingredienti, valori nutrizionali, QR code, allergeni. Cosa impone il regolamento, cosa consente, e le trappole da evitare.

Pubblicato il 30 maggio 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Chain of five questions structuring a food-safety management plan: which hazards, where they play out, which thresholds, how you verify, and — flagged in yellow — what you do with a deviation.

Moving your food-safety management plan to digital: a practical guide

What an inspection actually asks for, what you can digitise without changing everything, how to structure records so they hold up under scrutiny — with a starting checklist.

Pubblicato il 8 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Three stacked tiers — the spreadsheet, SaaS, bespoke — each shown with the threshold beyond which it stops being suitable, and a gauge at the foot of the tier whose length grows with the commitment required.

Choosing a traceability solution: SaaS, bespoke or spreadsheet — the criteria

Three families of solutions, three very different cost structures. How to estimate the real cost of each over three years, not just the entry price, and when a bespoke investment finally makes sense.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →
Four blocks linked by arrows: ORDERS the order, DESADV the despatch advice, RECADV the receiving advice, INVOIC the invoice matched against the previous three.

EDI and supplier data exchange: what it actually means

A retailer requires EDI, and nobody in the business knows exactly what that involves. What the acronym covers, what you need to put in place, and the legitimate alternatives for a small supplier.

Pubblicato il 11 agosto 2026Leggi l'articolo →