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Guias e regulamentação

Guias e regulamentação

Todos os artigos 47 artigos

Um artigo recente de cada tema, em vez da última série publicada na íntegra.

Three levels of electronic signature under the eIDAS Regulation: simple, hatched in red; advanced, in yellow; qualified, in green with a full gauge — each with what it requires and what it is worth as evidence.

Digital attestation vs paper certificate: what changes legally

An electronic signature does not carry the same value as a scanned handwritten signature. What the law recognises, and what distinguishes a digital attestation that can be relied upon from a PDF signed by hand and then scanned.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Handwritten register recording the filing of a trade mark in 1898: the drawing of the mark pasted in the centre, framed by pen annotations, a commercial court stamp, and two signatures — the applicant’s and the chief clerk’s

What a label proves, and what it does not

A logo on a package attests that a specification was followed at a given date, not continuous control nor a guarantee on each individual batch. What certification covers exactly, between the audit and the batch in the customer’s hands.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
International consignment note from 1924, a yellowed and folded bilingual German-French form covered in station and customs stamps, the consignee’s name written in pen at the top and the sender’s signature at the bottom right

Upstream and downstream traceability: the difference explained simply

Upstream, downstream, internal: the three notions most often confused by an operator discovering the regulation, with concrete examples for each and what “one-up, one-down” really means.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Two columns: direct selling and organised distribution, compared on specification, margin, volume and regularity — the last row pointing out that traceability obligations are identical on both sides.

Diversifying your outlets: selling both through short supply chains and to a retailer

Direct selling and the large-retail market follow different logics, not incompatible ones. How to split your production, what changes between the two, and the pitfalls of poorly calibrated diversification.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Breakdown of a SIRET number into two adjoining segments: the nine digits of the SIREN, which identify the business and do not change, then the five digits of the NIC, which identify the establishment and change with it.

SIRET, SIREN, holding number: a French producer’s identifiers, and what each one is for

Four numbers, four different uses, and frequent confusion between them. What identifies the business, what identifies the establishment, what identifies the farm holding for the CAP and, for a livestock farm, with the veterinary services — and where to find each one.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Self-service line in a school canteen: individual portions of carrots, celery and cucumber in trays, fruit purées in cups, and a child’s hand helping herself

EGalim assessment: how a French local authority measures its progress

The four thresholds (50%, 20% organic, 60% meat and fish, 100% for the State), the ma cantine online declaration window, the denominator trap — and level 2 certification dropping out of the count on 1 January 2027.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Handwritten invoice from 1902 with a bilingual Russian and French letterhead, item lines priced in pen, a total, and a payment note written in blue ink across the page

E-invoicing in France, 2026: timetable, formats, preparation

What “electronic invoice” actually means, who is affected and when, what you need in place before the deadline — the French reform explained without jargon, with a preparation checklist.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Cooperative warehouse with blue walls: jute sacks of green coffee stacked to the ceiling, stencil-marked, and in the foreground large chequered woven bags from another delivery

EUDR for coffee and cocoa: what actually changes for importers

The two commodities where the EUDR weighs most heavily in volume of trade with the EU. What producers in West Africa and Latin America must supply, and the difficulties specific to these supply chains.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Garrafa de vinho cujo rótulo tem um código QR, ao lado de um telemóvel que mostra a ficha do vinho

E-label do vinho: obrigações de 2024 e boas práticas para 2026

Regulamento (UE) 2021/2117 sobre a rotulagem eletrónica do vinho: ingredientes, valores nutricionais, código QR, alergénios. O que o regulamento impõe, o que permite, e as armadilhas a evitar.

Publicado em 30 de maio de 2026Ler o artigo →
Chain of five questions structuring a food-safety management plan: which hazards, where they play out, which thresholds, how you verify, and — flagged in yellow — what you do with a deviation.

Moving your food-safety management plan to digital: a practical guide

What an inspection actually asks for, what you can digitise without changing everything, how to structure records so they hold up under scrutiny — with a starting checklist.

Publicado em 8 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Three stacked tiers — the spreadsheet, SaaS, bespoke — each shown with the threshold beyond which it stops being suitable, and a gauge at the foot of the tier whose length grows with the commitment required.

Choosing a traceability solution: SaaS, bespoke or spreadsheet — the criteria

Three families of solutions, three very different cost structures. How to estimate the real cost of each over three years, not just the entry price, and when a bespoke investment finally makes sense.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →
Four blocks linked by arrows: ORDERS the order, DESADV the despatch advice, RECADV the receiving advice, INVOIC the invoice matched against the previous three.

EDI and supplier data exchange: what it actually means

A retailer requires EDI, and nobody in the business knows exactly what that involves. What the acronym covers, what you need to put in place, and the legitimate alternatives for a small supplier.

Publicado em 11 de agosto de 2026Ler o artigo →